abstract：PURPOSE:Mental disorders are the key causes of disability retirement and are associated with a high risk of mortality. Social variations in excess mortality after disability retirement are nevertheless poorly understood. We examined socio-demographic differences in all-cause and cause-specific mortality after disabilit...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Leinonen T,Martikainen P,Laaksonen M,Lahelma E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, among...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Spears M,Montgomery AA,Gunnell D,Araya R

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Over a 30-year period in its recent history, daily life in Northern Ireland (NI) was characterised by civil violence, colloquially termed as the 'Troubles'. The current report examines exposure to 29 traumatic event types and the associated conditional prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ferry F,Bunting B,Murphy S,O'Neill S,Stein D,Koenen K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many older adults in the USA live in public housing facilities and have characteristics that may place them at risk for cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment has been largely unexamined in this socioeconomically disadvantaged population, however. We therefore aim to characterize its prevalence and correlat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Simning A,Conwell Y,van Wijngaarden E

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Evaluating French general practitioners (GPs) diagnostic knowledge and practice in the detection and treatment of early schizophrenia as well as needs and preferences with specialist services. METHODS:A postal survey comprising 27 questions was conducted among 2,039 GPs from three counties of Western France. Comp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Le Galudec M,Cornily G,Garlantézec R,Stéphan F,Alavi Z,Walter M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Psychotherapy is recommended as first-line treatment in patients presenting with mild-to-moderate depression. Although this disorder is mostly managed in primary care, little is known about General Practitioners' (GPs) practice of prescribing psychotherapy. The objectives were to explore GPs' opinion on psychot...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Verdoux H,Cortaredona S,Dumesnil H,Sebbah R,Verger P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In the USA, white children receive psychoactive drugs more often than black or Hispanic children. This study investigates whether cultural attitudes statistically mediate differences between American parents' self-identified racial-ethnic group membership and their willingness to medicate children for behaviora...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cohen D,Dillon FR,Gladwin H,De La Rosa M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study set out to investigate the patterns of referral in a sample (n = 206) of patients having first-time access to an Italian comprehensive program that targets the early detection of and early intervention on subjects at the onset of psychosis. The primary goal of the study was to investigate the duratio...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cocchi A,Meneghelli A,Erlicher A,Pisano A,Cascio MT,Preti A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Serious psychological distress (SPD) is an understudied health topic. When studied, estimates for minority groups are compared to that of non-Hispanic whites. Non-Hispanic whites are heterogeneous, and comprise individuals from Europe, North Africa or the Middle East. The objectives of this study are to estimat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dallo FJ,Kindratt TB,Snell T

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ethnic inequalities in health in Western societies are well-documented but poorly understood. We examined associations between health locus of control (HLC) and depressive symptoms among native and non-native Dutch people in the Netherlands. METHODS:We used hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses on a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Dijk TK,Dijkshoorn H,van Dijk A,Cremer S,Agyemang C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal incidence studies of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) performed in mental health service organizations are prone to confounding factors not found in research performed in the general population. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the incidence rates (IRs) over a 10-year period of SSD (broadly defined...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sutterland AL,Dieleman J,Storosum JG,Voordouw BA,Kroon J,Veldhuis J,Denys DA,de Haan L,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immigrants may experience several negative consequences as a result of their migration including discrimination, unsatisfactory economic conditions, and rejection from the host countries, which may contribute to psychiatric illness and vulnerability to suicidal behaviors. The purpose of the current study was...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Iliceto P,Pompili M,Candilera G,Borges G,Lamis DA,Serafini G,Girardi P

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ongoing armed conflicts, like the one in Colombia, have forcibly displaced millions of people including many young children. This study aimed to assess the mental health of internally displaced preschoolers in Bogotá Colombia and to identify correlates of mental health in these children. METHODS:Cross-sectiona...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Flink IJ,Restrepo MH,Blanco DP,Ortegon MM,Enriquez CL,Beirens TM,Raat H

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Migration has been found to be a risk factor for schizophrenia in several high-income countries. AIM:To examine whether overseas migrants to New South Wales (NSW) have higher rates of admission to psychiatric hospitals for psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia and mania, compared to people born in Au...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nielssen O,Sara G,Lim Y,Large M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of lifetime suicide attempts and current suicidal ideation in community-dwelling schizophrenia patients in China. METHOD:A sample of 540 schizophrenia patients was randomly selected in Beijing, China. All subjects were interviewed using standardized ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yan F,Xiang YT,Hou YZ,Ungvari GS,Dixon LB,Chan SS,Lee EH,Li WY,Li WX,Zhu YL,Chiu HF

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine parent-child agreement regarding a child's health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among three health status groups. METHODS:Parent-child agreement was evaluated for three health status groups of a population-based sample: (1) children with mental health problems (N = 461), (2) children with physical...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dey M,Landolt MA,Mohler-Kuo M

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The bi-directional relationships between combat-induced posttraumatic symptoms and family relations are yet to be understood. The present study assesses the longitudinal interrelationship of posttraumatic intrusion and avoidance and family cohesion among 208 Israeli combat veterans from the 1982 Lebanon War....

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zerach G,Solomon Z,Horesh D,Ein-Dor T

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Depression and suicide are major public health concerns, and are often unrecognized among the elderly. This study investigated social inequalities in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among older adults. METHODS:Data come from 1,226 participants in PROSPECT (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderl...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gilman SE,Bruce ML,Ten Have T,Alexopoulos GS,Mulsant BH,Reynolds CF 3rd,Cohen A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of use of general practitioners (GPs) and/or mental health professionals (MHPs) for mental health reasons, across six European countries, and the extent to which these patterns of use are associated with differences in mental health-care delivering systems. METHODS:Data are based on t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dezetter A,Briffault X,Bruffaerts R,De Graaf R,Alonso J,König HH,Haro JM,de Girolamo G,Vilagut G,Kovess-Masféty V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While exploring experiences of psychological distress among psychiatric outpatients in Southern India, we set out to further understand interpersonal and socio-cultural factors that are associated with depressive symptoms. METHODS:Using a grounded theory framework, we thematically coded narrative accounts of t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Rao D,Horton R,Raguram R

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Indirect costs of mental disorders are considerable and include loss of work productivity. We aimed to study the association between personal annual earnings and common mental disorders in Spain. METHODS:A cross-sectional population study of a representative sample of noninstitutionalized adults from Spain was...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barbaglia G,Vilagut G,Artazcoz L,Haro JM,Ferrer M,Forero CG,Alonso J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Maccabi Healthcare Services, a large health maintenance organization (HMO) operating in Israel, has recently constructed a computerized registry of patients with severe mental illnesses (SMI). In the present study, we aimed to use this registry to investigate the epidemiology of schizophrenia and bipolar affect...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kodesh A,Goldshtein I,Gelkopf M,Goren I,Chodick G,Shalev V

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increasing activity and social inclusion for people with psychosis is a primary goal of mental health services. Understanding the psychological mechanisms underlying reduced activity will inform more carefully targeted and effective interventions. Anxiety, depression, positive symptom distress and negative symp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moriarty A,Jolley S,Callanan MM,Garety P

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It is generally accepted that mental health problems are unequally distributed across population strata defined by socioeconomic status (SES), with more problems for those with lower SES. However, studies of this association in children and adolescents are often restricted by the use of global measures of menta...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bøe T,Øverland S,Lundervold AJ,Hysing M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A considerable amount of research has examined violence experiences and psychopathology; however, few studies have examined how multiple settings and experiences of violence are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:The sample included 2,345 adolescents...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Slopen N,Fitzmaurice GM,Williams DR,Gilman SE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Positive relationships between employment and clinical status have been found in several studies. However, an unequivocal interpretation of these relationships is difficult on the basis of common statistical methods. METHODS:In this analysis, a structural equation model approach for longitudinal data was appli...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kilian R,Lauber C,Kalkan R,Dorn W,Rössler W,Wiersma D,van Buschbach JT,Fioritti A,Tomov T,Catty J,Burns T,Becker T

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives were to (1) document the risk of clinical depression in mothers in the 24 months after epilepsy diagnosis in their children, (2) determine whether the probability of risk of clinical depression changes over time, and (3) identify factors predictive of risk of clinical depression. METHODS:Data...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ferro MA,Speechley KN

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Peters et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI) is a commonly used instrument to measure delusion proneness in the general population and includes dimensions that measure distress, preoccupation, and conviction of unusual beliefs. This self-report scale has already been translated into several languages. However, t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kao YC,Wang TS,Lu CW,Cheng TH,Liu YP

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a well-established but poorly understood association between tobacco use and psychotic illness. The aim of this study was to determine whether tobacco use is associated with an earlier age at onset of psychotic illness. METHODS:Peer-reviewed publications in English reporting the age at onset of psy...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Myles N,Newall H,Compton MT,Curtis J,Nielssen O,Large M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Higher maternal parity and younger maternal age have each been observed to be associated with subsequent offspring suicidal behaviour. This study aimed to establish if these, and other variables from the perinatal period, together with family size, are also associated with other psychiatric morbidity. METHODS:...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Riordan DV,Morris C,Hattie J,Stark C

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine if cognitive ability moderates the effect of area (neighborhood) deprivation on young children's problem behavior. METHODS:Data from the first two sweeps of the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) in the UK were used. Children were clustered in small areas in nine strata in the UK and were aged 9 months a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Flouri E,Mavroveli S,Tzavidis N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gender differences in suicide completion rates have been attributed to the differences in lethality of suicide methods chosen by men and women, but few empirical studies have investigated factors other than demographic characteristics that might explain this differential. METHODS:Data from the 621 suicide...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Callanan VJ,Davis MS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is a dearth of research on the prevalence of depressive disorders in children from suburban and rural areas in the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, the present study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of depressive disorders and the associated risk factors in the primary and secondary school children in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sarkar S,Sinha VK,Praharaj SK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Caring for someone with an eating disorder is associated with a high level of burden and psychological distress. While models for the prediction of carer burden have previously been investigated, these have typically neglected the role of coping strategies and social support. Thus, the current study will examin...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Coomber K,King RM

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the associations between family social support, community "social capital" and mental health and educational outcomes. METHODS:The data come from the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England, a multi-stage stratified nationally representative random sample. Family social support (parental relat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Rothon C,Goodwin L,Stansfeld S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore the self-reported effect of consumer and caregiver-led education for pharmacy students and to explore the goals, challenges and benefits of mental health consumer educators providing education to health professional students. METHODS:Five focus groups (mean duration 46 ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Reilly CL,Bell JS,Chen TF

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the validity of risk factors and established risk measures in predicting community violence in an acute mental health sample up to 20 weeks post-discharge. METHOD:Prospective cohort follow-up study conducted between January 2006 and August 2007. Baseline assessments were conducted while particip...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Doyle M,Carter S,Shaw J,Dolan M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Psychological distress encompasses anxiety and depression with the previous studies showing that psychological distress is unequally distributed across population groups. This paper explores the mechanisms and processes which may affect the distribution of psychological distress, including a range of individual...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Taylor AW,Chittleborough C,Gill TK,Winefield H,Baum F,Hiller JE,Goldney R,Tucker G,Hugo G

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study compares the frequencies of attempted suicide among immigrants and their hosts, between different immigrant groups, and between immigrants and their countries of origin. METHODS:The material, 27,048 persons, including 4,160 immigrants, was obtained from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Suicidal Beh...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bursztein Lipsicas C,Mäkinen IH,Apter A,De Leo D,Kerkhof A,Lönnqvist J,Michel K,Salander Renberg E,Sayil I,Schmidtke A,van Heeringen C,Värnik A,Wasserman D

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last decades, many community-based studies have addressed predictors of nursing home placement (NHP) among the elderly. So far, predictors have not been analyzed separately for different age groups. METHODS:For a German GP-sample of 3,208 subjects aged 75 years and older, socio-demographic, clinical,...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Luppa M,Riedel-Heller SG,Luck T,Wiese B,van den Bussche H,Haller F,Sauder M,Mösch E,Pentzek M,Wollny A,Eisele M,Zimmermann T,König HH,Maier W,Bickel H,Werle J,Weyerer S,AgeCoDe study group.

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00